Use of boats including for chartered trips, including wildlife watching, angling and diving
Throughout the Berwickshire and Northumberland coast. Favoured areas include St Abbs, Eyemouth, Farne Islands, Seahouses, Beadnell Bay and Amble.
Continuous but increased activity in summer months
Organisation | Description of powers or responsibilities |
Maritime and Coastguard Agency |
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Harbour and Port Authorities |
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The National Trust |
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Marine Directorate (Scottish Government) |
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Marine Management Organisation |
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A number of legal powers, duties or regulatory tools exist which are relevant to this activity and its management. These are summarised in the table below:
Legislation | Relevant Legal Power or Duty |
Lead Organisation(s) |
The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (Regulation 40)
As amended by the Conservation of Habitats and Species (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 |
Power for the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) to create Bylaws on European Marine Sites | Marine Management Organisation |
Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (Section 129) | Power for the MMO to create of Bylaws on MCZs | Marine Management Organisation |
A number of legal powers, duties or regulatory tools exist which are relevant to this activity and its management. These are summarised in the table below:
Legislation | Relevant Legal Power or Duty |
Lead Organisation(s) |
The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (Regulation 28)
As amended by The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 |
Power for the Marine Directive to create Bylaws on European Marine Sites | Marine Directorate |
Certification:
All charter boats have to be certified by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA). Boats are assessed and monitored for waste disposal management as part of this certification. Boats must comply with MCA codes of practice which include operational controls to safeguard the environment. The MCA Work Boat Code can be downloaded HERE
Restrictions on landing and launching:
The National Trust restricts the number of landings from charter boats within the Farne Islands National Nature Reserve. Only 10 vehicles are licenced twice a day between May and July. They visit Staple Island in the morning and Inner Farne in the afternoon. Each island is open to visitors for three hours per day during the breeding season. All sailings in April and from August to October go to Inner Farne only.
Local restrictions on numbers of boat launchings are in place at locations such as North Sunderland (Seahouses) Harbour or Beadnell slipway (manged by Northumberland County Council) which act to limit the number of charter boats active each day.
The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) has powers to make byelaws in English inshore waters to protect marine SACs and SPAs and marine conservation zones (MCZs) from activities that may harm them. MMO byelaws must help to further the conservation objectives of the site. the MMO would consider voluntary measures before making a byelaw. If a permanent byelaw is required, this would be formally consulted upon. Please see this link for further information about the byelaw making process. No MMO byelaws currently exist on the Northumberland/North Tyneside coast.
Codes of Conducts:
A variety of voluntary Codes of Conduct exist covering a range of activities and geographies. These aim to minimise impacts from recreational activities and raise awareness of specific issues but can be difficult to promote or enforce. A list of relevant local and national codes of conduct can been found at this link. Current Codes of Conduct include:
Certification:
All charter boats have to be certified by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA). Boats are assessed and monitored for waste disposal management as part of this certification. Boats must comply with MCA codes of practice which include operational controls to safeguard the environment. The MCA Work Boat Code can be downloaded HERE
Codes of Conduct:
A variety of voluntary Codes of Conduct exist covering a range of activities and geographies. These aim to minimise impacts from recreational activities and raise awareness of specific issues but can be difficult to promote or enforce. A list of relevant local and national codes of conduct can been found at this link. Current Codes of Conduct include:
Byelaws:
The Marine Directorate has legal powers to create byelaws to manage a wide range of activities on marine SPAs and SACsif future evidence indicated that these were required.
Natural England is currently considering, together with the National Trust, whether the number of boats that visit the Farne Islands is damaging the site. Recent increase in wildlife watching, especially for cetaceans, and codes of conduct need to be developed/promoted. Information on activity intensity is gathered at hotspots within the site but this has not been considered at the whole-site level . The data needs to be collated and assessed against sensitive sites along the coast to determine potential impacts